AABB标准清单

Since 1957, AABB has developed Standards that promote patient safety and quality in several different fields. AABB's Standards combine internationally accepted quality management system essentials with technical requirements appropriate for each discipline. These Standards then form the basis for AABB's Accreditation program.

自1957年以来，AABB已经制定了在多个不同领域促进患者安全和质量的标准。AABB的标准结合了国际公认的质量管理体系要素和适用于各专业的技术要求。这些标准构成了AABB认证计划的基础。

1. 血液与输血服务标准

   
   

   Outlines requirements for donor qualification, blood collection, processing, storage, and transfusion.
                  概述了供体资格、血液采集、处理、储存和输血的要求。

   
   

2. 细服治疗服务标准

   
   

   "Outlines requirements for the donor eligibility and collection, processing, storage, and administration of any type of cellular therapy product.    概述了合格供体（资格）和任何类型细胞治疗产品的收集、处理、储存和管理的要求。"

   
   

3. 免疫血液学参考实验室标准（IRL）

   
   

    "Outlines requirements for highly specialized laboratories that provide an essential service to patients who have specific serologic complexities and/or need rare blood components.

   概述了为具有特定血清学复杂性和/或需要稀有血液成分的患者提供必要服务的高度专业化实验室的要求。"

   
   

4. 红细胞，血小板和中性粒细胞抗原的分子测试标准

   
   

    "Outlines requirements for identifying and predicting red cell, platelet, and neutrophil antigens by molecular methods.

   概述了用分子方法鉴定和预测红细胞、血小板和中性粒细胞抗原的要求。"

   
   

5. 院外输血管理服务标准

   
   

    "The Standards for Out of Hospital Transfusion Service (OHTAS Standards) was prepared by the AABB Board of Directors, AABB staff and key volunteers from AABB’s Blood Banks/Transfusion Services Standards Committee. The goal of the OHTAS Standards is to maintain and enhance the quality and safety of services provided by out of hospital transfusion services (infusion centers, long term care facilities, hospice or home care settings) and to provide a basis for the accreditation by AABB.

   院外输血服务标准（OHTAS标准）由AABB董事会、AABB员工和AABB血库/输血服务标准委员会的主要志愿者制定。OHTAS标准的目标是维持和提高院外输血服务（输液中心、长期护理设施、临终关怀或家庭护理机构）提供的服务的质量和安全性，并为AABB的认证提供依据。"

   
   

6. 患者血液管理计划标准

   
   

   概述了患者血液管理计划的基本活动要求，包括患者评估和可能需要或不需要输血的患者的临床管理。具体的主题包括使用适当的输血适应症，减少失血，优化患者红细胞质量。为了认识到不同医院提供的临床服务的范围，患者血液管理标准方案部门设立了三个方案活动级别（级别1、2和3）。虽然小医院的项目可以执行被描述为3级的活动，但是拥有大型创伤中心的医院可以包含1级所包含的所有活动。这些级别并不反映层次结构；它们只是承认PBM项目所在医院结构的差异。"

   
   

7. 围手术期自体血液采集和管理标准

   
   "Outlines requirements for the delivery of perioperative services by a facility’s anesthesiologists, perfusionists, surgeons, transfusionists, and other relevant professionals.

   概述了设施的麻醉师、灌注师、外科医生、输血师和其他相关专业人员提供围手术期服务的要求。"

   
   

8. 关系测试实验室标准

   
   Outlines requirements for laboratories performing parentage testing and complex relationship testing.
   

   概述了进行亲子关系测试和复杂关系测试的实验室的要求。